里约奥运会中国女排进攻战术扣球效果分析

Analysis of Spiking Effect of Attack Tactics for Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at Rio Olympics

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和比较分析法等,对2016年里约奥运会中国女排与对手在八场比赛中进攻战术系统的扣球效果进行深入分析,研究结果表明:中国女排一攻和反攻的扣球效果与对手存在一定差距,但并无显著性差异;保攻和推动的扣球效果要明显好于对手.综合来看,中国女排接发球即一攻扣球进攻实力与对手基本相当,但与巴西、美国和塞尔维亚等世界强队相比仍存在一定差距;而中国女排的防反扣球进攻实力要强于对手.建议:中国女排今后还应进一步加强对接发球以及拦网、防守等进攻保障环节技术的打磨,同时应努力构建以自由人为核心的接发球阵型和拦防阵型,以有效提高接发球到位率和防守起球的成功率,进而为中国女排在进攻端的有效发挥奠定基础.

By use of the methods like documentary literature,video review,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,an in-depth analysis is made of the spiking effect of the Chinese women's volleyball team and its opponents in eight games in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.The results show that:The attack effect of the Chinese Women's volleyball is to a certain extent weaker in comparison with that of its opponents in terms of the first attack and counterattack spikes effect and opponents,yet no significant difference is found between them;however,in terms of defense attacks and accelerated spikes,the Chinese did strikingly better than their opponents.On the whole,the Chinese women's volleyball team are basically as strong as their opponents in serving the ball and spiking effect of the first attack,but still weaker than their opponents like Brazil,the United States and Serbia;yet the Chinese team are stronger than their opponents in their counter-attack spiking effect.Suggestions:the Chinese women's volleyball team should further strengthen their skills in service reception,blocking and defence,and at the same time,strive to construct their serving format,blocking and defending format so as to effectively improve their service reception success rate and counter-attack success rate and thus to lay a solid foundation for achieving the later offensive success.