旱作番茄推广价值及管理模式探讨

Study on the Popularization Value and Efficient Management Model of Dryland Tomato

近年来,随着有机旱作农业的大幅度发展,旱作栽培成为一项节能减排的有力措施。山西省是以旱作农业为主的省份,当前山西省有机旱作农业发展面临资源约束收紧、农机农艺不配套、旱作品种选育滞后、特色产业发展不足、加工转化能力不够、市场竞争力不强等问题。番茄属于大宗蔬菜之一,在山西栽培面积很广泛。旱地番茄具有管理简单、效益高、品质好等推广价值,本文结合山西省的生产实际,从品种的选择与育苗,水肥、花果管理,采收等方面,总结了番茄的旱作高效栽培模式,为生产实际提供参考。

In recent years,with the great development of organic dryland farming,dry farming has become a powerful measure for energy saving and emission reduction.Shanxi province is a province dominated by dry farming.At present,the development of organic dryland agriculture in Shanxi province is facing new problems,such as tightened resource constraints,non-matched agricultural machinery and agronomy,the lag of selection and breeding of dryland varieties,the lack of development of the characteristic industry,insufficient processing ability,the lack of market competitiveness,and so on.Tomato is one of the major vegetables and is widely cultivated in Shanxi province.Dryland tomato has simple management,high efficiency and good quality.Based on the production practice of Shanxi province,in this paper,the author summarized the high efficiency cultivation mode of dryland tomato in the aspects of selection and breeding of varieties,water and fertilizer management,flower and fruit management,collection,which provided reference for production practice.