苹果园生态系统间作套种模式探讨

Study on Intercropping Pattern of Ecosystem in Apple Orchard

苹果园合理间作套种,兼顾苹果园资源、环境、效率、效益的综合性,把握苹果园间作套种原则,规模化间作套种农作物、中药材和其他作物等模式,建立苹果生产生态农业体系。本文探讨了豆科、鼠茅草等绿肥,甘草、半夏等中药材以及冬小麦、西瓜等农作物在苹果园生态系统中间作套种技术要点生态效应和经济收益,研究发现,这些间作套种模式可促进苹果产业的转型升级和可持续发展。

In order to establish a system of ecological agriculture for apple production,apple orchard should be planted rationally,and takeinto account the comprehensive nature of apple orchard resources,environment,efficiency and benefits,grasp the principle of intercropping,and set up a system of ecological agriculture for apple production.This paper discussed the key points of intercropping technology and the beneficial ecological effects and economic benefits of green manure,licorice,Chinese medicinal herbs and winter wheat and watermelon in apple orchard ecosystem.The intercropping model could promote the transformation and sustainable development of apple industry.