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居家式康复模式对精神分裂症自我污名及生活质量的影响分析 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:拟通过对比住院康复、居家式康复及社区康复来探讨居家式康复对于精神分裂症患者的自我污名及生活质量的影响。方法:选取90例精神分裂症患者,随机分成住院康复组、居家式康复组及社区康复组各30例,在不同场所进行相同内容和流程的康复训练,分别在康复前及3个月的康复后,采用阳性和阴性症状评定量表(PANSS)、精神分裂症病人生活质量量表(SQLS)、心理疾病内化污名自评量表(ISMI)进行评估。结果:干预后,3组患者的ISMI及SQLS评分均显著低于干预前(均P<0.05)。干预后,3组患者ISMI及SQLS评分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),两两比较,居家康复组SQLS评分显著低于社区康复组(P<0.05),社区康复组显著低于住院康复组(P<0.05);ISMI评分比较,居家式康复组与社区康复组之间差异无统计学意义,且此两组ISMI评分均高于住院康复组(均P<0.05)。结论:居家式康复是一种有效的康复模式,可以有效地降低精神分裂症患者自我污名水平及提高其生活质量。
出处 《中国康复》 2018年第2期174-176,共3页 Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
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