贵阳方言本字例释

Illustration of Guiyang Dialect Initial Text

语言是变化发展的,有些曾经广泛运用的字词,随着时间的流逝,语音和语义都发生了新的变化,有的字保存在方言中,却在普通话中消失了;有的在普通话中也是可见的,但是方言中的音义和普通话不再一一对应。贵阳方言在音、形、义各方面都有其自身的特点,从方言本字的角度出发,对贵阳方言中那些看似"有音无字"的方言本字作一些探讨。借助古辞书等古书,从语音、语义、用例等角度,来考证贵阳方言本字。

Language changes and develops.With elapse of time,the phones and semantics of some words which have been used have changed;some words are still kept in dialects but have been lost in Putonghua;though some still exist in Putonghua,whose phones and semantics,however,fail to correspond to those in dialects.Guiyang dialect has its own characteristics in the aspects of sound,form and meaning.In this paper,the dialect words of Guiyang dialect are discussed,especially,those words which seems to“have phones without corresponding writings”are analyzed in detail.With some ancient books,we study the words in Guiyang dialect from the perspectives of pronunciation,semantics,and use cases.