“拟容取心”理论观照下柳宗元的远谪诗

On Liu Zongyuan's Relegation Poems From the Perspective of the Theory of “Using Images”

柳宗元是一个内心孤苦的诗人,尤其是在永州和柳州任职期间。不贬而贬的处境使他颇感沮丧和尴尬。这种处境更多地来自于他的主观世界,通过诗中写景管窥其内心世界,从而理解他的人格性情乃至人生理想。以"拟容取心"的文学理论观照"诗"与"心"之间的艺术关联,我们从中可见柳宗元远谪诗中的孤峭之心、烦乱之心与决绝之心。

Liu Zongyuan is an isolated poet,especially during his tenure in Yongzhou and Liuzhou.He felt rather depressed and embarrassed by the situation which was not derogatory and derogatory.This situation came more from his subjective world.In order to understand his personality and even the ideal of life,he can see his inner world by writing the scene in the poem,and view the artistic connection between“poem”and“heart”with the literary theory of“Using images”.Then we can see Liu Zongyuan's lonely heart,upset heart and determined heart in his relegation poems.