2016年中成药处方不合理用药分析

Analysis of Unreasonable Prescriptions of Proprietary Chinese Medicines in 2016

目的分析2016年该院中成药处方不合理用药状况。方法 2016年1—12月该院1 500张中成药处方展开回顾性分析,探究中成药不合理用药状况。结果入选该次实验研究的1 500张中成药处方中,不合理用药处方共计63张,约占总张数的4.20%,在不合理用药处方中,同类药物重复使用为28张,约占不合理用药处方总张数的44.40%,除此之外,给药剂量准确性缺失为13张,约占不合理用药处方总张数的20.65%,排在第3位的为用药临床适应症缺失,其张数为8张,约占不合理用药处方总例数的12.70%。结论对于药师而言,在进行中成药处方开具的过程中,一定要以中医辨证施治理论为依据,并不断促进自身业务知识水平的加提升,只有这样才能从根本上实现中成药的合理使用,将不良反应发生状况降至最低。

Objective This paper tries to analyze the irrational use of proprietary Chinese medicines in our hospital in 2016.Methods From January to December 2016,1 500 prescriptions of proprietary Chinese medicines in this hospital were randomly selected retrospectively analyzed to explore the irrational use of proprietary Chinese medicines.Results Of the 1 500 Chinese patent prescriptions selected for the experimental study,there were 63 unreasonable prescriptions,accounting for about 4.20%of the total number of cases.Among the unreasonable prescriptions,28 were re-used for similar drugs,accounting for about 13 unreasonable doses 44.40%of the total number of prescriptions,in addition,the lack of accuracy of dose administration was 13,accounting for 20.65%of the total number of unreasonable drug prescriptions,the third is the lack of clinical indications for drug use,its The number of cases was 8 cases,accounting for about 12.70%of the total number of unreasonable prescriptions.Conclusion For pharmacists,in the process of prescribing proprietary Chinese medicines,they must rely on the theory of differentiation of symptoms and signs of traditional Chinese medicine as the basis and continue to promote the enhancement of their own business knowledge level.Only in this way can they realize the rational use of proprietary Chinese medicines,so that the occurrence of adverse reactions can be reduced to a minimum.