大数据时代公民个人非敏感信息的刑法保护

Criminal Law Protection for Non-sensitive Information of Citizens in the Age of Big Data

大数据时代,公民个人非敏感信息日渐呈现出数据资源贡献与数据资源受害的双面脸谱,公民个人非敏感信息刑法保护的现实需求与日俱增。《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理侵犯公民个人信息刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》通过确立公民个人非敏感信息整体保护规则、分类定罪规则、区别量刑规则,努力为公民个人非敏感信息刑法保护提供司法准据。当前务实应对公民个人非敏感信息刑法保护的实践困境,应聚焦个人信息权,在宏观层面对接国家大数据战略,深化公民个人非敏感信息刑法保护的法治认识,在微观层面立足定罪体系性标准,细化公民个人非敏感信息刑法保护的数量规则。

The non-sensitive information of citizens is increasingly showing the dual face of data resource contribution and data resource victimization,and the real demand of the criminal law protection for non-sensitive information of citizens is increasing in the age of big data.Interpretation on several issues concerning the application of law in handling criminal cases of infringing personal information of citizens provides judicial permission for criminal law protection for the non-sensitive information of citizens by establishing general protection rules,classification and conviction rules and different sentencing rules of citizens′personal non-sensitive information.The right of personal information should be focused on for dealing with practical difficulties of criminal law protection for non-sensitive information of citizens.At the macro level,the national big data strategy should be coordinated with to deepening the understanding of the rule of law for the criminal law protection for non-sensitive information.At the micro level,the conviction system standards should be based on refinement of the number rules for the criminal law protection for the non-sensitive information.