乡村绿道景观偏好复合分析及优化策略研究——以黄山市徽州绿道为例

Study on the Compound Analysis and Optimization Strategy of Green Way Landscape Preference——A case study of Huizhou Greenway with Huangshan Huizhou District

优美的绿道景观能够缓解观赏者旅途中的疲惫,使游客快速建立对地域整体风貌的良好印象。因此,乡村绿道景观的优化对于提升乡村风貌、促进旅游发展具有重要作用。然而,目前关于绿道的研究与实践对乡村绿道的景观设计关注度较少,绿道景观基本等同于道路绿化,整体来看还较为粗放。本文以安徽省首条乡村绿道——黄山市徽州绿道为例,基于景观偏好理论,借用Kaplan从心理评估角度提出的景观环境偏好因子设计问卷,采用专家法和公众法,选取80位受过景观专业训练的学生(代表专家),80位非专业学生(代表公众)对绿道景观进行偏好评价。通过分析影响乡村绿道景观偏好的各类因素,提出徽州绿道景观的优化策略及建议,以期为今后乡村绿道景观设计研究提供借鉴。

Abstract:The beautiful landscape of greenway can alleviate the fatigue of the viewers on the journey,so that tourists could quickly establish a good impression of the overall regional style.Therefore,the optimization of rural greenway landscape plays an important role in improving rural style and promoting tourism development.However,the current practice and research pays less attention on the rural greenway landscape design.Greenway landscape is basically equivalent to road greening,the overall view is still relatively extensive.This paper takes the first rural greenway in Huangshan--Huizhou Greenway as an example,based on the theory of landscape preference,the landscape environment preference factors put forward by Kaplan from the angle of psychological evaluation were used to design questionnaire.80 students with landscape professional training(representing experts)and 80 nonprofessional students(representing the public)were selected to appraise the greenway landscape.Landscape optimization strategy of Huizhou Greenway was proposed on the analysis of study,to provide reference for other rural Greenway.