特发性全面性癫痫多模态fMRI的研究进展

Research progress of multi-mode functional magnetic resonance imaging of idiopathic generalized epilepsy

特发性全面性癫痫(IGE)是癫痫疾病中一组常见类型的统称,包括全身强直阵挛发作、青少年肌阵挛性癫痫、儿童失神癫痫及青少年失神性癫痫等公认亚型。多模态功能磁共振成像技术可以检测IGE患者脑结构及功能的改变,对于研究IGE的病因、对发作类型进行分类及判断认知功能改变等有重要的作用和意义。

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy is a general term for a series of common types of epilepsy,including some admitted subtypes,such as generalized tonic-clonic seizures,juvenile myoclonic epilepsy,childhood absence epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy.Multi-mode functional magnetic resonance imaging can detect the changes both in the brain structures and the functions of the idiopathic generalized epilepsy patients,and therefore has great significance for the study of the cause of the idiopathic generalized epilepsy,the classification of seizure and the judgement of the changes to cognitive functions,etc.Specialists have been carrying out a lot of researches on it,and the following is a summarizing statement of the research progress.