北京延庆葫芦沟墓地的布局与相关问题

The Arrangement of the Hulugou Cemetery in Yanqing, Beijing and Relevant Issues

依据葫芦沟墓地中存在的空白地带可将其划分为北、中、南三区。该墓地的中、晚期阶段出现了不同的墓向、葬式和随葬品。墓地还体现出性别和年龄在区划社会集团时起到了重要的作用,同时葬入的人群作为一个整体具有很强的凝聚力,而作为人类繁衍的基本单位,即夫妻或父母加上子女的这种家庭因素则明显弱化。

According to the empty areas in the Hulugou Cemetery in Yanqing,this cemetery could be divided into three zones,namely the north,middle and south zones,and the burials in these three zones had different dates.In the middle and late phases of the Hulugou Cemetery,new occupant group emerged;they had burial orientations and positions different from the original occupants,and their grave goods also had their own tendency.In the Hulugou Cemetery,areas of the burials of the occupants of thea sme sexes and adolescents distributed concentratedly are found,showing that sex and age played impotrant roles in defining social groups.Meanwhile,the occupants in this cemetery as a whole had strong cohesivenessb,ut their family properties as the basic units for huma n multiplication,which were nuclear families of a couple,or the parents and children,were rather weakened.