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马克·梅利茨对异质性企业贸易理论的贡献——科睿维安“引文桂冠奖”得主学术贡献评介 被引量:2

Marc J.Melitz's Contribution to the Trade Theory of Heterogeneous Firms
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摘要 马克·梅利茨是美国当代著名经济学家,新新贸易理论的奠基人。他在现代国际贸易领域中最突出的贡献是提出并完善了异质性企业贸易理论。本文首先系统地介绍梅利茨(2003)关于异质性企业贸易理论的经典论文中的基本思想。梅利茨在动态产业模型的基础上,接受了关于市场结构为垄断竞争和存在规模经济的假定,将企业微观层面的生产率异质性引入一般均衡框架中加以讨论,分析了封闭和开放经济条件下的市场均衡条件,贸易对异质性企业、社会资源配置效率和总福利的影响等。然后,从劳动力市场灵活性、市场竞争强度与贸易政策、宏观经济波动对贸易的影响、异质性企业贸易对福利的影响、企业异质性对其国际化组织形式的影响等五个方面梳理了梅利茨对异质性企业贸易模型的拓展。
作者 方虹 王旭
出处 《经济学动态》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第4期148-158,共11页 Economic Perspectives
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目(71773006) 教育部人文社会科学重大课题攻关项目(17JZD023) 北京市社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA49)
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