多民族发展中国家的族际合作治理——以亚非发展中国家为例

Trans-Ethnic Collaborative Governance in Multiethnic Developing State:A Study of Developing States in Asia and Africa

多民族发展中国家是一个既与多民族发达国家相对,也与单一民族的发展中国家相对的政治共同体。这些政治共同体的民族国家建构还不成熟,内部为多重文化因素重叠所困。面对外部世界,尤其发达国家的挑战,这些国家在国际环境能够生存与发展的前提条件是自身内部的民族共生共存。在此背景下,这些国家将国家治理作为重要的政治主题,而族际合作治理作为一种新的实践和理念也就构成了其中的重要环节。亚洲和非洲一些国家在取得独立后,在此方面进行了带有各自特点的实践,为发展中国家治理增加了新的内容。运用定性分析和比较政治学方法,对多民族发展中国家治理中的族际合作治理的内涵、运行机制、表现形式和不同类型的研究,反映出族际合作治理对推进这些国家的民族共生与合作具有重要的价值。

Multiethnic developing state is a political community which is different to multiethnic developed state and mono-ethnic developing state.The constructions of modern nations of the political communities of multiethnic developing states are still immature and they are trapped by multicultrual factors internally.Encountering the outside world,especially the challenging of developed states,and the internal collaboration between different ethnic groups is the precondition of their survivals and developments.Under this background,these states regard state governance as a important theme of politics,and transethnic collaboration as a new practice and idea.After some Asian and African states won their independence,they have conducted related practices with their own characteristics and amplified the new contents of developing states^nation governance.By using the methods of qualitative analysis and comparative politics,this article studies the content,mechanism,manifestation,and different types of trans-ethnic collaboration in multiethnic developing states.It shows that trans-ethnic collaboration has important value to the promotion of ethnic inter-growth and co-work.