东南亚儒学的历史发展及其研究现况

The Historical Development of Confucianism in Southeast Asia and Its Current Situation

东南亚儒学就其历史上的传播形态而言,孔教会、办刊、新兴宗教等扮演了重要的角色;而思考其发展形态,则须涵括移民和后移民二者的政治与文化演变因素。早期东南亚儒学多半在文人雅士之间传播,较具精英个性,但在传播与本地化过程中,已逐渐朝向民间与宗教性的发展倾向。东南亚产生的"在地儒学"研究侧重于追溯儒家思想在不同地域的发生起源、传播形态与媒介,以及其本土化、通俗化与宗教化的过程。

In terms of the history,Confucian association,publishing,and new religious movements play important roles in the spread of Confucianism in Southeast Asia Confucianism.In addition,with regard to its developmental form,it is necessary to include political and cultural factors of both immigrants and the second generation.The Confucianism spread mostly among the Confucian literati,however,during the process of dissemination and localization,it has gradually turned towards the development of folk and religion.Generally,Confucianism in Southeast Asia focuses on tracing the origin,propagation form and media of Confucianism in different regions,as well as the process of localization,popularization and religionization.