试论商周“或”族的分衍与联合

On Differentiation and Combination of Clan of “或”in Shang and Zhou Dynasties

族氏的分衍与联合是一个值得探讨的重要课题。本文赞成甲骨文、金文相关资料中的""应释作"或"而不应释作"戉",并且探讨了可能与"或"族具有分衍或联合关系的一些族氏。"或"族是"望"族的分支,而"光"族、"或"族是"或"族的分支,"或"族与""族可能是联合关系而不是主分支关系。

The differentiation and combination of clans is an important subject worthy of exploration.This paper agrees the character“■”should be interpreted as“或”instead of“戉”.In addition,relevant clans divided or combined with“或”are also discussed in the paper.In fact,the clan of“或”is the branch of the clan of“望”;clans of“光”and“或■”are the branches of the clan of“或”;clans of“或”and“■”may be a unite relationship,not a branch relationship.