社会资本对牧户参与草场社区治理意愿的影响--基于Triple-Hurdle模型的分析

The Effectof Social Capitalon Herdsmen's Participation Willingnessin Grassland Community Governance:An Analysis Basedon Triple-Hurdle Model

草场社区治理模式既是对草场实现持续利用的有益探索,也是对现有政府主导的草场治理模式的重要补充。依据牧户参与草场社区治理的决策过程,本文将牧户参与草场社区治理的意愿依次划分为"改变现有草场治理模式的意愿""参与草场社区治理模式的意愿""在草场社区治理中的意愿参与程度"3个方面。本文基于内蒙古牧区354户牧户的微观数据,运用Triple-Hurdle模型分析了社会网络、社会信任和社会规范等社会资本对牧户上述3个方面意愿的影响。研究表明,社会资本总体上对牧户参与草场社区治理的意愿有正向影响;社会网络对牧户改变现有草场治理模式的意愿有显著的正向影响,而道德约束的作用则相反;社会网络、人际信任、互惠规范和道德约束均对牧户参与草场社区治理模式的意愿有显著的正向影响;制度信任和互惠规范对牧户在草场社区治理中的意愿参与程度有显著的正向影响。因此,着力培育牧户社会资本,进而发挥社会资本的内在激励作用,对于实现草场社区治理具有现实意义。

Grassland community governance is not only a useful exploration of grassland’s sustainable use,but also an important supplement to the existing government-led grassland governance.According to the decision-making process of herdsmen’s participation in grassland community governance,this article divides herdsmen’s participation willingness in grassland community governance into three aspects,namely,willingness to change the existing grassland governance model,willingness to participate in the community grassland governance model,and the degree of willingness to participate in the grassland community governance model.The study employs a Triple-Hurdle model to analyze the effect of social capital on the three aspects,based on rural survey data from 354 households in Inner Mongolia.The results show that social capital generally has a positive impact on the herdsmen’s participation willingness.Social network has a positive influence on herdsmen’s willingness to change the existing grassland governance model,but moral constraints have an opposite effect.Social networks,interpersonal trust,reciprocity norms and moral constraints have a positive impact on herdsmen’s willingness to participate in the community grassland governance model.Institutional trust and reciprocity norms have a positive effect on herdsmen’s degree of willingness to participate in the grassland community governance model.Therefore,it would be beneficial to cultivate herdsmen’s social capital and stimulate its intrinsic motivation effect,which has practical significance for promoting grassland community governance.