乡镇村志编纂存在的问题与对策

Existing Problems in Township and Village Records Compilation and Solutions

当代乡镇村志编纂有三种体式:包罗万象的小而全志、名特志、简志。成功经验很多,存在问题不少,如篇目套县区志,宗族家谱记述失度,人物和艺文入志无标准,农村生产关系变革、"大跃进""农业学大寨"、村民自治等重大事件缺失,重要史实无出处,缺乏学术规范,文体文风把握不住,编写人员多为兼职等。主管部门专业队伍要加强业务指导,提供人才技术支持,并认真履行审稿职责,上下一心,共同打造精品佳志。

Contemporary township and village records have three types:the small and comprehensive type that covers everything,the famous and special records,and the brief records.There are many successful experiences,but also many problems,such as copying county and district records to set chapters and sections,inappropriate recordings in clan and family genealogies,lack of standards for including people and arts and literature into records;absence of major events such as transformation of production relations,“the great leap-forward”,“In agriculture,learn from Dazhai”,and villagers self-governance;no sources for important historical facts,lack of academic standards,mixed writing styles,and mostly part-time compilers.The professional team of supervising departments must strengthen operational guidance,provide human resources and skill support,perform the reviewing duties cautiously,and make concerted efforts to produce high-quality local records.