明清易代之际的方志编纂与地方社会——以浑源州为例

Local Records Compilation and Local Society in Transition from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty——A Case Study of Hunyuanzhou

通过对明末清初浑源州地方志、碑刻资料的解读,讨论明清易代之际的方志修纂与地方社会的互动关系。清政府通过对浑源州北岳祭祀的认可,顺应了民心,强化了士大夫对新政权的归属感和向心力。而地方官员和士大夫通过州志、山志的修纂以及御香亭等祭典设施的营建,表达重建地方秩序和重构清王朝的国家认同。而地方社会通过对清朝国家认同的表态,获得了王朝给予的惠政,从而攫取了实际的地方利益。

Through interpreting Hunyuanzhou local records and tablets inscriptions at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the start of the Qing Dynasty,this article discusses the interaction between local records compilation and local society during that period.The Qing government,through recognition of the Northern Great Mountain worship in Hunyuanzhou,accommodated the people s aspirations,and strengthened the sense of belonging to the new government and the identity on the part of the local gentry.Local government officials and the local gentry,through compilation of the zhou records and mountain records,and constructions of worshiping facilities such as the Royal Fragrance Arbour,expressed national identity in rebuilding local order and reconstructing the Qing Dynasty.The expression of national identity in Qing Dynasty by the local society,garnered favorable policies from the imperial court and snatched practical local interests.