庾仲雍生平补证及其地记数种考论与辑补

Supplemented Evidences of Yu Zhongyong's Life Story and Examinations and Amendments of Several of His Geographical Notes

庾仲雍是六朝时期一位颇为多产的地记作家,撰有《湘州记》《荆州记》《江记》《汉水记》《寻江源记》等。前人多以为庾仲雍是刘宋或晋宋之际人。庾当是东晋司空庾冰之子,颍川鄢陵(今河南许昌)人,穆之为其名,仲雍为其字。其所作诸种地记当成书于东晋太元二年(377)以后,其或不入宋。前人多有将庾仲雍与梁庾仲容相混者,显误。庾仲雍《江记》《汉水记》后世无辑本,其《湘州记》《荆州记》《寻江源记》虽有诸家辑本,但误漏较多。对庾仲雍诸记存疑条目予以梳理考察,对其散佚条目进行辑补,期望对六朝地记整理与研究有所裨益。

Yu Zhongyong was a fairly prolific writer of geographical notes during the Six Dynasties period,with works such as Xiangzhou Notes,Jingzhou Notes,River Notes,Han River Notes,and Searching River Source Notes under his name.Most people previously considered Yu Zhongyong as a person who lived at the turn of Liu Song to Jin Song.This essay,after investigation,believes that he was the son of Yu Bing,the Sikong(Engineering Minister)of East Jin,who was born in Yingchuan Yanling(now Xuchang of Henan Province).His given name was Muzhi,and his other name was Zhongyong.It is supposed that he wrote several of his geographical notes after the second year of the Reign Taiyuan(377)of East Jin,and probably did not live till Song.Many people made the obvious mistake of mixing him up with Yu Zhongrong of Liang.There are no compiled editions of Yu Zhongyong s River Notes,and Han River Notes in later generations.Although his Xiangzhou Notes,Jingzhou Notes,and Searching River Source Notes have various compiled editions,there are quite a number of mistakes and omissions.The latter part of this article examines and investigates items in question among several of his works,provides amendments to some of the scattered items,and aims to be helpful for sorting and research of Six Dynasties geographical notes.