摘要
海安方言中"说的_1"表言说,与"说"在使用时有交叉,也有结构、意义上的不同。"说的_2"表传闻,相当于"据说",与"说的_1"存在功能上的差异;"说的_3"表传情,分别表示对既成事实或行为表示吃惊和不满、确认或申明原有观点、恍然大悟等多种语气;"说的_4"表假设,主要充当假设/转折及引入话题的功能,"说的_3""说的_4"可归为表"惊异"义的功能范畴。
In this paper the word shuode(说的)in the Hai an dialect is subcategorized into four types.With the meaning“to speak”,shuode 1 bears similarity to shuo(说)in terms of usage,yet they exhibit differences in structure and meaning.Roughly corresponding to the Mandarin word jushuo(据说),shuode 2 carries a notion of reporting,which is functionally different from the shuode 1 that signals the meaning“to speak”.Shuode 3 expresses a variety of emotions,such as surprise,dissatisfaction,confirmation and exclamation by the sudden realization of a fact.Shuode 4 functions as a word expressing supposition or transition and can usually be used to introduce topics in the beginning of sentences.Both shuode 3 and shuode 4 belong to the functional category of surprise.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期323-329,383,共8页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
上海财经大学国际文化交流学院2017年度立项课题<江淮方言洪巢片与泰如片语法差异的比较研究>的基金资助
