碳额分配和控排企业选定方法的探析——以福建省为例

The Study on the Selection Methods of Carbon Allocation and Control Enterprises in Fujian Province

合理的碳额分配方式和选择控排企业是碳交易市场得以顺利运行的关键。文章基于国内外对碳额分配方式的研究现状,并结合福建省目前实际情况,初步提出两种碳额分配的方式:碳强度分配法及减排额度分配法。此外也提出两种关于如何管控选定企业的方法,分别是按企业排放量总和来定义和依该行业碳强度来确定。

The key to the smooth operation of the carbon trading market is the proper carbon allocation and the choice of control and discharge enterprises.Based on the current research trend of the carbon allocation,combined with the actual situation of Fujian province,this paper preliminarily proposes two ways of carbon distribution:carbon intensity distribution and emission reduction quota allocation.It further identifies two methods of selecting the control line,one is dictated by the amount of corporate emissions,and the other one by the the industry intensity.