国内罗蒂哲学研究现状综述

Review of Domestic Research Status of Rorty's Philosophy

国内罗蒂哲学研究主要围绕四点展开。在"对传统及当代西方哲学的批判"方面,学者们以罗蒂的反本质主义、反表象主义和反基础主义为契入点做了解析。在"真理观"方面,探索了罗蒂对真理观的基本态度、认识真理的途径、真理的本质属性、真理观的理论来源以及衡量真理的标准等问题。在"教化哲学与后哲学文化"方面,不仅梳理了二者之间的关系,而且分别开展了更具针对性和更深入的阐释。在"政治观"方面,揭示了罗蒂对公共与私人、哲学与政治的二分、论述了他的政治立场、对促进政治和社会进步的思考以及政治观的特点。学者们在上述研究中形成了诸多共识,但也存在一些分歧,这为今后该领域的研究工作提供了线索。

The domestic research on Rorty’s philosophy mainly revolves around four points.In terms of“Critique of Traditional and Contemporary Western Philosophy”,scholars analyzes Rorty’s anti-essentialism,anti-representationism,and anti-foundationalism.In terms of“Truth”,they explores Rorty’s basic attitude towards the concept of truth,the way to understand the truth,the nature of truth,the theoretical source of the concept of truth and the criteria for measuring truth.In the aspect of“Edifying Philosophy and Post-philosophical Culture”,they not only clarify their relationship,but also carry out more targeted and in-depth explanations.In the aspect of“Political Perspective”,they reveales Rorty’s dichotomy between the public and the private,philosophy and politics,his political position,his thoughts on promoting political and social progress and the characteristics of political perspective.Scholars have formed a lot of consensus in the research above,but there is also some disagreement,which provides clues for future research work in this field.