南明政权下黄道周的心境转变

The Change of Huang Daozhou's Mind in the Southen Ming Dynasty

黄道周是明末大儒,在学术思想史上具有重要地位,同时他在南明朝的政治舞台上也有着举足轻重的地位。历来对黄道周在南明诸朝的行迹多有记载,但相关研究大抵限于历史文献上。真正对黄道周在南明诸朝中的行迹与心境能有一个直接体现的,其实主要是黄道周自己的著作,特别是后期大量的诗稿。通过梳理黄道周在南明期间的诗歌,可以看到他在弘光朝与隆武朝时期复杂的心境变化,从对弘光政权的犹疑到失望,再到隆武政权早期的信心满怀,直至希望破灭,最终选择蹈仁赴死。在短短不到一年之间,如此一波三折的心境转变,才是一个活泼泼的"大明孤臣黄道周"的真实形象。

Huang Daozhou is the great Confucianism in the late Ming Dynasty,who has important position in the history of academic thought and in the South Ming Dynasty political stage.There have been many records of the ecliptic in the southward dynasty,but the related research is probably limited to the historical literature.Really on the zodiac in the Ming Dynasty and the mood can have a direct expression mainly in Huang Daozhou’s own works,especially the late large number of poems.By combing the poems of the ecliptic during the Nanming period,we can see his complicated mood changes in Hongguang Dynasty and the Longwu period,from the hesitation to the Hongguang regime to the early confidence of the Longwu Regime until the hope of bursting,The final choice of death.In just less than a year,so twists and turns of the mood change,describs lively and splendid“Ming dynasty Housewives”real image.