南音五空管D宫系统调史考——钩沉南曲《我只心》管门衍史

The historic textual research of Nanyin “Wukongguan” “D tune” system——The discussion of development of wind instrument based on south wind music “I am only on the heart”

南音学术界普遍认为五空管的宫调系统是由C宫系统与G宫系统组成,但特殊南曲则违反常态,以至于在历史传承中出现管门分支现象,例如南曲《我只心》管门,从明代万历年间的散曲唱本到清代指套奏本,直至今天海内外曲谱大致分为三个版本,即:五空四管(C宫)、倍思管(D宫)、五空管(C宫与G宫)。通过古今曲谱对照,史考经典南曲《我只心》管门分支之原由,进一步验证南音五空管确实存在D宫系统调。

It’s widely recognized that tune system of“Wukong”pipe is constituted by“C tune”system and“G tune”system in Nanyin academic circle.However,some special south musics break the regular rules,thus,new branches get born when Nanyin is passed on in the history.For example,the south pipe music“I am only on the heart”is transformed from Yuan Dynasty“Sanqu”songbook to Qing Dynasty“Zhitao”music score.Up to now,there are three editions of music score at home and abroad:“Wu kongqie guan”(C tune),“Beisi guan”(D tune),“Wukong guan”(C tune and G tune).By comparing ancient scores and current scores,and studying the cause of branches of classic south music“I am only on the heart”,this article confirms the existence of“Wukongguan”in the“D tune”system further.