睑缘炎相关角结膜病变的诊断和治疗研究进展

Progress on diagnose and treatment of blepharokeratoconjunctivitis

睑缘炎相关角结膜病变(blepharokeratoconjunctivitis),简称为BKC,是指一类继发于睑缘炎的慢性角结膜炎性病变^([1]),在临床上是一类常见的疾病,同时也是一类容易被误诊、漏诊的疾病,导致延误治疗。病情迁延不愈或不合理的治疗可造成患者不可逆的视功能损害。近年来,随着人们对眼表疾病的认识不断加深,对BKC的重视度越来越高,临床上对其诊治进行了大量的探讨,但目前还未形成统一的诊治标准。针对现状,查阅相关文献,本文对BKC的诊断和治疗做一综述。

Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis(BKC)refers to a group of inflammatory lesions secondary to chronic blepharitis in cornea and(or)conjunctiva,is very common in clinic.At the same time,this kind of disease is easily misdiagnosed and missed diagnosed,which causing the management of patient were delayed.The characteristic of BKC is that the patient's condition is prolonged unhealed and unreasonable treatment can result in irreversible damage to the visual function of the patient.In recent years,with the public's understanding of ocular surface diseases has deepened,they also emphasized the influence of BKC to eye health.Although a large number of clinical studies have been carried out on the diagnosis and treatment of BKC,at present there is no unified standard of diagnosis and treatment for it.Consulting the relevant literature and combined with current research status,the diagnosis and treatment of BKC are reviewed in this paper.