论中国改革开放政策对中日贸易关系的影响(1978～1991年)

On the Influence of China's Reform and Opening-up Policy to Sino-Japanese Trade Relations (1978～1991)

1978~1991年为中国改革开放的起步阶段,同时也是日本大力推进出口市场和能源进口市场多元化战略及日本企业积极开拓、寻求新兴市场的重要时期。在中国改革开放政策的推动下,日本政府主要在资金合作、技术合作与转让、解决中日贸易逆差问题等对华贸易政策方面做了积极调整;日本企业则采取在贸易渠道和贸易形式上的多样化战略,对华开展贸易型投资和技术合作等。这些政策和战略的调整还促使日本的进出口市场由美国以外地区向中国市场转移。中国改革开放政策在促进中日贸易关系发展方面发挥了重要作用。

The period of 1978~1991 is the initial stage of China’s reform and opening-up and also an important period for Japan to vigorously promote the diversified strategy of export market and energy import market and Japanese enterprises to actively explore and seek emerging markets.Under the impetus of China’s reform and opening-up policy,Japan had made positive adjustments to China’s trade policies,such as government funds cooperation,technical cooperation and transfer,the settlement of Sino-Japanese trading deficit and so on.Japanese enterprises adopted diversified strategies in trade channels and trade forms to carry out trade-oriented investment and technical cooperation with China.Those adjustments of policies and strategies had led Japan’s import and export market shift from markets outside the United States to Chinese market.China’s reform and opening-up policy had played an important role in promoting the development of Sino-Japanese trade relations.