河南淇县大李庄商代晚期墓葬发掘简报

The Excavation of the Burials of the Late Shang Dynasty at Dalizhuang in Qixian County, Henan

淇县大李庄村东发掘的19座商代晚期墓葬均为长方形竖穴土坑墓,规模较小。多为单棺,墓底有腰坑,内有殉狗。出土陶器以罐、簋、觚、爵为主,另有铜戈、矛、铃等。M15为积石墓,出土包括鼎、簋、觚、爵在内的一组完整青铜礼器。此次发掘的均为中下阶层的商人墓,葬俗及遗物与殷墟一致,时代属殷墟文化第三、四期。

In 2011,Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology excavated 19 burials of the late Shang Dynasty located to the east of Dalizhuang Village in Qixian County,Henan.All of these burials were rectangular vertical earthen shaft pit burials in small size,the receptacles of which were mostly single coffin,and on the bottom of the graves,waist pits with dog victim buried were set.The pottery wares unearthed from these burials were mainly jars,gui-tureens,gu-goblets and jue-cups,as well as bronze^e-dagger axes,spearheads,bells,fork-shaped objects,ferrules,etc.The M15 was a stone-stacked burial,from which a complete set of bronze ritual vessels including ding-tripod,gui.-tureen,gu-goblet andyi/e-cup was unearthed.These burials were all that of the mid-and lower-ranking people of the Shang Dynasty,the funeral customs and grave goods of which were consistent with that of the Yinxu Site;their dates were Phases III and IV of the Yinxu Period.