山东兰陵县国故城遗址考古调查与发掘

The Archaeological Survey and Excavation of the Ancient City Site of the Zeng State in Lanling County, Shandong

鄯国故城遗址位于山东省兰陵县向城镇的鄯城前村和鄯城后村之间,东南距兰陵县城10公里。城址坐落在鲁中山区的南缘,三面环山,北面为黄龙山,西面为抱山和文峰山,东面为石龙山。城址的西侧为季文子河,东侧为阳明河。两条河流均发源于故城北侧的鲁中山区,自北向南流,至向城镇汇人西伽河,为西伽河的支流,也是京杭大运河重要的水源补给河。鄯国故城北依鲁中山区,南临淮河平原,地理位置突出(图一)。

In 2012,School of History and Culture of Shandong University and other institutions conducted the first time of comprehensive archaeological survey to the Ancient City Site of the Zeng State,which preliminarily revealed the scale,layout,structure,date and property of the city,and the periodization and ramming construction techniques of the city walls,and also got an overall understanding to the distributions of the burials,handicraft workshops and other remains nearby the city site.In addition,some burials nearby the city site were recovered in the survey,from which rich artifacts were unearthed;these discoveries provided reliable evidences for judging the date and property of the Ancient City Site of the Zeng State.This survey provided important data for the preservation of the Ancient City Site of the Zeng State and the study on the history of the Zeng State.