摘要
1937年,为了让中国成为拖住日本的战略泥潭,使苏联避免法西斯势力的东西夹击,苏联决定军事援华,秘密派遣苏联空军志愿队直接参加中日空战。当时正值苏联国内政治大清洗如火如荼之际,这在一定程度上影响到苏联空军志愿队的选拔、派遣和更换。确实,当时苏联是世界上唯一给予中国军事援助的国家,但苏联的军事援助是"有偿援助",苏联空军志愿队与其他欧美空军志愿者一样,从中国政府领取薪酬,苏联空军志愿队是一群"拿工资的英雄"。同时,苏联空军志愿队还担负多项军事战术使命,虽然隶属于中国航空委员会的领导,但其在华军事行动亦受到苏联军方的严密遥控。
In 1937,in order to make China a strategic force that distracted Japan from Southeast and prevented the Soviet Union from beingattacked by fascist forces from east and west,the Soviet Union decided to provide military assistance to China and secretly dispatched the Soviet Air Force volunteer team to participate directly in the Sino-Japanese air battle.At a time when the political cleansing in the Soviet Union was like a raging fire,it affected the selection,dispatch,and replacement of Soviet Air Force volunteer teams to some extent.Indeed,the Soviet Union was the only country in the world that gave military assistance to China at that time,but Soviet military aid was“paid assistance.”The Soviet Air Force volunteer team,like other European and American Air Force volunteers,received salaries from the Chinese government.So the Soviet Air Force volunteer team was a group of heroes who get wages.At the same time,the Soviet Air Force volunteer team also undertook a number of military tactical missions,which was although it was affiliated with the leadership of the China Aviation Commission,its military operations in China were also closely controlled by the Soviet military.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
2018年第3期121-139,158,共20页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
基金
本文为中国社会科学院新疆智库委托课题“中外关系视野下的新疆历史和现实问题研究”的阶段性成果。
