转型中国的多元社会思潮与媒介表达困境

Multiple Ideological Trends and Dilemma of Media Expression in the Transitional Society of China

本文以转型社会作为分析语境,对多元社会思潮影响下的媒介表达现状展开批判性思考,文章指出,价值观混乱与信仰危机的现状已经给转型时期的中国社会带来了意识形态迷障的深层困境,并进而引发了媒介表达从"失序"到"失魂"的乱象。文章通过例证对新闻报道在话语主体、呈现机制及内在意义等层面的媒介表达展开解读,指出媒介表达话语主体的实际偏移正是转型时期媒介表达"失序"的根源。面对这一现状,必须回到中国共产党新闻事业的传统中,回到马克思主义新闻观中国化、时代化、大众化的历程中,回到中国特色社会主义新闻话语体系的历史使命和时代意义中,将"为了谁""依靠谁""我是谁"等新闻传播实践亟待解决和厘正的主体性认知问题提高到一个至关重要的位置,切实引导新闻传播实践从利益取向回归价值取向,以鲜活的话语实践将"政治一体"与"人民主体"的有机统一落实到媒介表达中去,才有可能突破话语迷思,真正构建起中国特色社会主义新闻传播话语体系。

Taking the transitional society as a analysis context,this paper makes critical thinking on the current situation of media expression under the influence of multiple ideological trends.The article points out that the confusion of values and the current situation of belief crisis have brought a deep predicament of ideological obscuring to the transitional society of China,and thus caused the media expression to be“lost”and“disordered”.The article illustrates the media expression on the discourse subject,the presentation mechanism and the intrinsic meaning of the news report by examples,and points out that the actual migration of the discourse subject is the root of the“lost”and“disordered”of the media expression during the transitional period.Facing the current situation,it is necessary to return to the journalism tradition of the Communist Party of China,to return to the sinicized modernized and popularized journey of the Marxist view of journalism,to return to the historical mission and the significance of journalism discourse system under the socialism with Chinese characteristics,and to improve the subjective cognition questions such as“for whom”“by whom”and“who am I”to a crucial position,to guide the journalism practice from the interest orientation to the value orientation,and to carry out the organic unity of“political integration”and“people as the main body”into the media expression with vivid discourse practice.By doing those above,it is possible to break through the discourse myth and build up a journalism discourse system under the socialism with Chinese characteristics.