秦汉西南“汉夷”格局——以《华阳国志》豪族士女记载和考古室崖墓分布为中心

The Distribution Pattern of “Han( 汉) and 'Yi( 夷)' ”in the Southwest of China during the Qin-Han Periods: Based on the Powerful Families( 豪族) and Well-known Men and Women( 士女) in “Hua Yang Guo Zhi” (《华阳国志》) and Archaeological Tomb Materials

通过对《华阳国志》与考古发现墓葬分布的对比分析,初步得出汉末西南地区的"汉夷"格局大体上是:蜀郡、犍为郡、广汉郡、巴西郡、梓潼郡、汉中郡,并巴郡、巴东郡的长江沿线,汉嘉郡东北部至东汉时已有大量汉族分布;魏兴郡、上庸郡、新城郡虽无大姓、士女记载,然为秦汉汉族移民重要区域,当以汉族为主;宕渠郡、巴郡和巴东郡的长江以北,并朱提郡、平夷郡、平乐郡、建宁郡、晋宁郡、夜郎郡地区,有较少数量的大姓、士女,这些区域不仅有大量"夷"的分布且体现为汉族聚居地区"汉夷共处"的格局;《华阳国志》余下区域,多只有局部且数量不多的大姓、士女、室墓、崖墓的分布,当是以"夷"为主的区域。

Through the analysis of“Hua Yang Guo Zhi”and archaeological tomb materials,this article primitively concludes:There were already many Han people(汉族)immigrants lived in Shu(蜀),Qianwei(犍为),Guanghan(广汉),Baxi(巴西),Zitong(梓潼),Hanzhong(汉中),and the area of Jiangyang(江阳),Baxi(巴西)and Badong(巴东)along the Yangtze River,till the East Han period.Although there are no records of Powerful families and well-known men and women in Weixing(魏兴),Shangyoung(上庸),Xincheng(新城),these areas were main region for Han immigrants.Dangqu(宕渠),the north side of Yangtze river in Ba and Badong,Zhuti(朱提),Pingyi(平夷),Pingle(平乐),Jianning(建宁),Jinning(晋宁)and Yelang(夜郎)were regions with mixed population of Han and‘Yi.The rest of the prefectures in“Hua Yang Guo Zhi”were mainly populated by‘Yi people.