试论清代宜荆地区宗族祠堂发展实态

On the Development Patterns of Clan Ancestral Temples in Yixing and Jingxi Region of Qing Dynasty

在清代宜兴荆溪地区,宗族祠堂的发展总体上呈现兴起、持续发展、掀起高潮、跌入低谷、再次掀起高潮的发展态势。宜荆地区宗族祠堂的发展态势,受到朝廷政策和地方需求两方面的影响。而族人积极捐资支持则是祠堂存在和发展的主要推动力量。

In Yixing and Jingxi region of Qing Dynasty,the development of clan ancestral temples mostly showed a development pattern of emergence,sustained development,upsurge to climax,plunge into pitfall,and reemerged high tide.This development pattern was affected by both imperial court policies and local demands.And active donations and supports from clan members are the key driving forces of the existence and development of ancestral temples.