程度量构式“那叫一个X”的来源及其成因

A Research on the Source and the Formation Motivation of Degree Construction “Na JiaoYige X”

论述了"那叫一个X"这一主观程度量构式的来源、"那叫一个X"与"那叫X"的关系和"那叫X"结构的形成动因。认为该结构萌芽于清代,出现于民国,在现代汉语中发展成熟,经历了"称名—称名/判定评价—高程度量评价"的语法化过程。X的谓词化、"叫"的认知凸显及"那"的远指心理距离功能是程度量结构"那叫X"的形成动因。

The source of the subjective quantity degree construction,“Na Jiao Yige X”was expounded.The relation between“Na Jiao Yige X”and“Na Jiao X”,and the formation motivation of the structure of“Na Jiao X”were discussed.It is believed that this structure sprouted in the Qing Dynasty,appeared in the Republic of China,and matured in modern Chinese.It has undergone the grammaticalization process of“naming-naming/judgment and evaluation-high degree quantity evaluation”.The formation motivations of the degree quantity construction of“Na Jiao X”are the predicative constituents of X,the cognitive salience of“Jiao”and the long psychological distance function of“Na”.