改革现有实验教学方法 提升学生创新实践能力

Reforming Existing Experimental Teaching Methods,Improvement the Innovative Practice Ability of University Students

实验能力培养是提高高等教育教学质量的重要环节,通过实验教学可以有效培养学生的实践和创新能力。针对传统的实验教学模式不利于学生创新实践能力的培养,提出了六种改革的方法,即通过实验内容的更新、实验教学质量的保证、实验教学VOD视频点播系统的建设、教学实践基地的搭建、工程示范中心的建立、学生参与科研项目等手段,改变传统实验教学的弊端,提升学生的创新实践能力。教学实践表明,学生的工程认知、实践能力和科技创新能力明显增强。这些措施对今后国内实验教学的改革,具有一定的参考价值。

Training the students'experiment ability is an important part of improve higher vocational education teaching quality,the practice ability and creativity of the students can be trained effectively through experimental teaching.In view of the problems in the traditional experimental teaching that bad for the training of practice ability and creativity of the students,proposing six methods for teaching reform in this paper,including renovates experimental teaching contents;ensure the quality of experiment teaching;construction of experimental teaching VOD video on demand system;construction of the teaching practice base;establishment of the project demonstration center;students take part in research projects.Hopefully the drawback of traditional experiment teaching can be changed by this means,and improve the practice ability and creativity of the students.The practice shows that students'engineering knowledge,practice skills and technology innovation capability significantly are all enhanced.