毛泽东早期道德思想发微

Study of Mao Tse-tung's Early Moral Thought

毛泽东道德思想在其青年即已经产生,这与其教育经历有很大关系。毛泽东早期道德思想带有明显的心学维度,其核心思想就是自作主宰,他在道德观上提倡道德自律,认为自我是惟一的道德主体和支配者;道德中包括幸福,以满足情感需求。而道德的最终目的是要"实现自我",即能够充分发展自己身体与精神的力量。五四之后,毛泽东逐步向马克思主义新道德观转变,逐步建立起了一种为人民谋福利的集体主义新道德观。

Mao Tse-tung's moral thought was produced during his youth.His early outlook on universe and morality had obvious views from philosophy of Mind.He believed that the ego has absolute dominance in the universe.He advocated moral self-discipline,and ego became the unique moral subject and dominator.The core idea of his morality is self-discipline.Mao Tse-tung affirmed that morality should include happiness and satisfying human emotional needs.The ultimate goal of morality was self-realization in order to fully develop the strength of body and spirit.After the May 4th Movement,Mao Tse-tung gradually turned to Marxist new moral view,and established a new people's moral view for the welfare of the people.