《然脂集》补辑者姜庆成生平考述

Textual Research of Jiang Qingcheng's Life Who Compiled and Collected the Works Collection of RAN ZHI

《然脂集》是一部古代女性文学的总集,由清初诗人、学者王士禄编选。由于该书未能刊刻,手稿本百余年后即散佚殆尽。历史上关爱、收集《然脂集》者代不乏人,而姜庆成是最有代表性的一个。姜庆成以一介寒士,搜采补辑了一百八十卷《然脂集》,但由于地位卑微,名声不著,其生平及其补辑《然脂集》的事迹被长期湮没。据最近发现的姜庆成家世、生平及其补辑《然脂集》的文献资料可以得知:姜庆成是一个"饥驱遊幕,偃蹇终身"的普通文人,出于对《然脂集》的酷爱,他用了近三十年时间补辑该集,成书一百八十卷,为保存和传播这部古代女性文学总集做出了重要贡献。

The collected works of RAN ZHI is an ancient Chinese literary collection of females,which is selected and edited by the early Qing Dynasty poet and scholar of Wang Shilu.Because this collection was not published,the manuscripts had been scattered more than one hundred years later since the publication.In history,many people were interested and collected the collected works of RAN ZHI,Jiang Qingcheng is one of the most representatives.Jiang Qingcheng was a poor scholar,who compiled and collected one hundred and eighty volumes of the works collection of RAN ZHI.Because of his humble status and unfamous fame,the life of his celebration and the story of the collection works of RAN ZHI were lost for a long time.According to the recently discovered documents about Jiang Qingcheng's family,life,and his supplements of the collected works of RAN ZHI,Jiang Qingcheng is an ordinary literati who was engaged in staffs because of hunger and exhaustion.Jiang Qingcheng spent nearly thirty years compiling and collecting one hundred and eighty volumes of the collection out of his passion,making an important contribution to the preservation and dissemination of ancient Chinese literature of females.