武装的傀儡:汪伪政权警卫部队之管窥

Armed Puppet: A Glimpse into the Guard Force of Wang Jingwei Puppet Regime

汪伪政权的警卫部队是汪精卫的嫡系部队。警卫部队发展脉络大体包括警卫旅、警卫师和警卫军三个阶段,其装备在伪军中尚可称得上精良。从汪伪政权警卫部队的建立、发展和消亡的过程,可以看出汪伪政权力图建立起一支自己掌控的武装,作为政权存在的基础,这是其武装工具性的一面。但是,汪伪政权警卫部队建立与发展的每个过程,都受制于日本整体对华政策,特别是受到日本对汪伪政权政策的影响。因而,汪伪政权的武装只能是在日本操控之下生存,不可避免有其傀儡性的一面。近代以来,军事力量在中国政治中发挥相当重要的作用,然而汪伪警卫部队的建立、发展与消亡的过程,表明其即使拥有武装,也摆脱不了傀儡的特性。

Wang Jingwei puppet regime s own force was its guard force.The development of the force experienced three stages from the Guard Brigade,the Guard Division to the Guard Army,with good equipments among all puppet armies.From the process of the emergence,development and extinction of the guard force of Wang Jingwei puppet regime,it can be seen that Wang Jingwei puppet regime tried to build up an armed force under its control as the foundation of the regime s existence.This was the instrumental aspect of its armed forces.However,every process of the force s establishment and development was subject to Japan s overall China policy,especially were influenced by Japan s policy towards Wang Jingwei puppet regime.Therefore,the armed forces of Wang Jingwei puppet regime could only survive under Japan s control,which inevitably had a nature of puppet army.During modern times,military forces were always playing an important role in Chinese politics.However,the process of establishing,developing and disappearing of the guard force of Wang Jingwei puppet regime shows that even if they were armed,they could not get rid of the puppet characteristics.