2017年某院出院患者再入院病例的统计分析

Statistical analysis of rehospitalization cases of discharged patients in hospital in 2017

目的:了解2017年某医院住院患者出院31 d内同病种再入院的现状及其原因。方法:将某医院2017年出院31 d内再入院患者的相关信息数据导入至Excel 2010中,经整理、统计后筛查出18种住院重点疾病31d内患者因同病种再住院的例数,并进行描述性分析和单因素分析。结果:患者出院至再入院的平均间隔天数为(13.63±2.30)d,且0~15 d内再住院率为58.04%,高于16~31 d的41.96%;单因素分析发现,患者年龄、前次住院是否治愈、病种与31 d内出院再入院率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:医院应重视中老年疾病、重症疾病、慢性病的临床防治研究工作,尽量减少31 d内重复住院率,以使医疗资源得到充分的利用,医院获得更好的社会效益。

Objective:To understand the status and reasons of the reentry hospital in 31D Hospital of hospital in 2017.Methods:The data of discharged patients in hospital in 2017 was imported into Excel2010.After sorting,the number of patients who were hospitalized for the same disease within 31 days after the eighteen inpatient screening was screened,and were given descriptive analysis and single factor analysis.Results:The average interval between hospital and reentry hospital was(13.63±2.30)d,and the rate of rehospitalization in 0~15d was 58.04%higher than 16~31 d(41.96%).There was a significant difference between the age of the patients,the cure of the previous hospitalization,the disease species and the readmission rate in the 31d hospital(P<0.05).Conclusion:Hospitals should pay attention to the prevention and treatment of severe diseases and chronic diseases,minimize repeated hospitalization within 31 days so that medical resources can be fully utilized and hospitals get better social benefits.