明代靖难新官入黔考述--以武职选簿为中心

Studying on the Jingnan's officers entered to Guizhou in Ming dynasty——Centered on the selection of the military officers

相对于洪武征南群体,滇黔卫所中的靖难新官群体也值得重视,他们在地方历史发展过程中的影响同样不可忽视。靖难新官入黔者,各卫皆有,且整体职级较高。他们主要集中在永乐十五年(1417年)、宣德六年(1431年)和正统三年(1438年)入黔;在原籍地与原卫分布上,则与靖难"北军"的整体发展态势相一致而表现出局部的差异性。

Compared with the Hongwu Zhengnan groups,the Jingnan new officers group in the defending institutes also deserves attention,and their influence in the development of local history can not be ignored.Jingnan’s officers have all the guards and have a higher overall rank.They were dotted in time,concentrated in the Yongle fifteenth year(in 1417),Xuande sixth year(in 1431)and Zhengtong third year(in 1438);in their place of origin and the distribution of the original guard,they were compared with Jingnan’s“Northern Army”.The overall development trend is consistent and shows partial differences.