武隆地区567例育龄妇女春夏季细菌性阴道病筛查结果分析

Screening analysis of bacterial vaginosis of 567 fertile women in spring and summer in Wulong area

目的 了解武隆地区育龄妇女春夏季细菌性阴道病(BV)及其指标的阳性差异情况。方法 采用BV三联快速检测过氧化氢(H 2O 2)、白细胞酯酶、唾液酸苷酶,用pH试纸检测pH值。结果 武隆地区育龄妇女春夏两季BV阳性率分别为33.05%和42.38%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。春夏两季H 2O 2阳性率为74.1%、52.1%,白细胞酯酶阳性率为53.1%、73.8%,唾液酸苷酶阳性率为13.0%、19.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),pH值阳性率为阳性率分别为65.3%、72.9%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 武隆地区育龄妇女春夏季BV的筛查提示季节变化对育龄女性BV患病率及BV检测指标有一定影响,从而为育龄妇女生殖健康提供相应支持。

Objective To investigate the differences of the positive bacterial vaginosis(BV)and its indexes of fertile women in spring and summer in Wulong area.Methods Hydrogen peroxide(H 2O 2),leukocyte esterase and neuraminidase were detected by triple rapid detection and PH value was detected by pH test paper.Results The positive rates BV were 33.05%and 42.38%in spring and summer in Wulong,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The positive rates of H 2O 2 were 74.1%and 52.1%,the positive rates of leukocyte esterase were 53.1%and 73.8%,the positive rates of sialidase were 13.0%and 19.2%,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),the positive rates of pH value 65.3%and 72.9%,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The screening of BV in spring and summer in Wulong suggests that seasonal variation has a certain influence on the prevalence of BV and its detection indexes,and provides support for the reproductive health of women of childbearing age.