上下互动:再论农村人民公社的缘起

The Interaction of Superior and Subordinate:The Origin of the Rural People's Commune

关于人民公社的起源,学界较多从经济社会制度变革的角度切入,较少从行为主体方面言及。公社的创建是中央、地方干部和普通农民三方合力推动、上下互动的产物。具体来说,中央对未来社会的设想与落实、地方干部在上级压力下"宁左勿右"的着力推行、贫苦农民对美好生活的向往,共同促成了公社建立。

About the origin of the people s commune,previous studies mainly focus on the perspective of social and economic system transformation,while few researches pay attention to the subjects.Commune establishment is the product of the joint promotion and interaction of the central government,local cadres and ordinary farmers.Specifically,the central government s idea of the future society,the local cadres‘implementation of“left better than right”under the pressure of the superior and poor farmers’yearning for a better life have led to the commune.