唐代长安藏库新考

A New Study on Cangku in Tang Chang'an

唐代长安藏库体系发生过两次重大变化。大明宫建成之前,长安之左、右藏库并立于太极宫东宫的广运门内。大明宫建成以后,原有左、右藏库旧址偏南之处,即恭礼门东、长乐门内,新建了左藏东库;以太极宫中轴线为对称轴而与其对称的位置,即安仁门西、永安门内建了左藏西库,贮存"四方所献金玉、珠贝、玩好之物"的右藏库则转移到了大明宫。其中,右藏内库在大明宫宫城之内近于所谓"内侍别省"的某处,右藏外库则在宫城之外后来被考古工作者称为"西夹城"的范围之内。在内侍省内府局所统中宫藏库膨胀为庞大内库体系的过程中,前者演化为了大盈、琼林等库,后者则演化为口味等库。被内库吞并的右藏库,此后则一直未得恢复。

There were two major changes in the Cangku system in Tang Chang an.Before the completion of the Daming Palace,the Zuocangku and the Youcangku were built in the Guangyun Gate of the Taiji Palace.After the Daming Palace was built,In the south side of original location of the Zuocangku and the Youcangku,that was inside the Changle Gate and east of the Gongli Gate,Zuocangdongku had been built.And in the place of symmetry that is inside the Yongan Gate and west of the Anren Gate,Zuocangxiku had been built.The Youcangku was built in the Daming Palace meanwhile.The Youcangneiku was built near the Neishisheng in the Daming Palace.The Youcangwaiku was built at a place be called‘Xijiacheng’by archaeologists outside the Daming Palace.In the process of Zhongcangku controlled by the Neifuju of the Neishisheng expanding into a huge Neiku system,the latter turned into Kouweiku and the former became the Dayingku and Qionglinku and so on.After that,the Youcangku had never been rebuilt.