城市公园使用者的场所依恋影响因素探索--以广州市流花湖公园与珠江公园为例

Exploratory Research on Predictors of Users' Place Attachment to Urban Park——A Case Study of Liuhua Lake Park and the Pearl River Park in Guangzhou

近几十年,场所依恋成为比较热门的话题,它关注人与场所之间的情感联系。通常,影响场所依恋的因素随研究的场所性质变化而发生改变。以广州市流花湖公园与珠江公园为例,运用场所依恋测量量表及SPSS22分析软件,探索城市使用者的场所依恋影响因素。研究表明,使用者的场所依恋形成包含多样化的影响因素,其中,使用者的年龄、受教育程度、参与活动的总时长、活动频率和参与活动的人数是与场所依恋的形成存在正相关关系的影响因素;场所的物质环境特征与场所依赖有直接联系,与场所认同有间接联系;游憩专门化、深度休闲等游憩活动方式与场所依恋的形成存在紧密联系。通过对这些影响因素的分析,探讨了城市公园使用者的场所依恋形成机制。

Place attachment is a theory which concerns about person-place emotional bonding.In recent decades,it has become a popular research concept.The predictors of place attachment change with the types of place have certain research value.In this paper,Liuhua Lake Park and Pearl River Park in Guangzhou were used as case studies to explore the predictors of the users'place attachment to urban comprehensive park.The measurement of place attachment is based on the two-dimensional structure(i.e.place identity and place dependence)scale developed by Daniel R.Williams,and the results are analyzed by SPSS 22.The results show that:1)The predictors of place attachment are diversified,and the predictors include users'age,degree of education,the history and frequency of activities and the number of participants,which have a positive correlation with place attachment.2)The relationship between place dependence and the physical environment features of places is direct,while the connection between place identity and the physical environment features of places is indirect.3)Recreational activities such as recreation specialization and serious leisure have a close connection with place attachment.Based on the empirical results and the previous research results,this paper discuss the mechanisms of users'place attachment to urban park.