中国跨国婚姻移民的融入适应研究——以浙江省庆元县为例

The Adaptation and Integration of Immigrants in China Through Transnational Marriages: A Case Study on Immigrants in the Qingyuan County of Zhejiang Province

中国跨国婚姻移民日益增长是中国全球化发展的显著表征。为了解释这类应然现象,促进其融入适应,以浙江省庆元县的跨国婚姻为例,以长期的田野调查搜集的第一手资料为主,分析她们的社会生态,提出跨国婚姻移民融入适应的"四维"模型。该模型为心理认同、文化适应、行为调适与政治经济融入的四维一体,其中心理认同是起点,文化适应是基础,行为调适是拓展,政治经济融入是深化。她们的融入适应基本遵守这样的逻辑循环,但并非完全单向流动,而是彼此互有关联,并相互影响。每一个维度都产生家庭内部和外部社会的接触与互动,并与其他维度形成融入适应的合力之网,将她们由"他者"涵化为"我者"。

The growth of international marriages for immigration into China is a significant representation of China’s global development.In an attempt to explain this phenomenon and to facilitate immigrant adaptation and integration,this paper presents a case study conducted on the transnational marriages in the Qingyuan County of Zhejiang Province,analyzes first-hand data collected by long-term field work to explore the immigrants’social ecology,and proposes a“four-dimensional”model of immigrant integration and adaptation in transnational marriages.The four dimensions are composed of psychological identification,cultural adaptation,behavior adjustment,and political and economic integration,among which psychological identification is the starting point;cultural adaptation,the foundation;behavior adjustment,the augmentation;and political and economic integration,the in-depth development.While immigrant adaptation and integration basically follow such a logical cycle,each dimension is interrelated with one another rather than unidirectional.The four dimensions,of which each pushes forward interrelation and interaction within and outside of the family,are woven into a powerful,concerted network for the integration and adaptation through which immigrants in transnational marriages are acculturated from“the other”into“the self”.