核电污名影响因素的成因分析

Analysis on the causes of the influence factors of nuclear stigma

煤电、水电、核电是世界能源供应的三大主要来源。然而,核电安全问题一直以来都是世界各国争论的焦点。特别是在日本福岛的核事故之后,各个国家内部以及国际间的有关核的争议事件表现出社会中的大众对核电的安全性问题有不同程度上的担忧,在社会舆论层面产生了对核电的污名化。公众对核能的认知与态度是由多方面的原因共同导致的,因此本文采用社会学的理论范式,通过实证的方法对核电污名化的影响因素进行分析。

Coal,electricity,hydropower and nuclear power are the three major sources of world energy supply.However,the issue of nuclear power safety has always been the focus of debate in the world.In particular,after the nuclear accident in Fukushima,the nuclear disputed events within and between countries show that there are different degrees of concern about the security of nuclear power in the community,and at some levels it has produced a stigmatization of nuclear power.The public perception and attitude towards nuclear energy is caused by many reasons.Therefore,this paper uses the theoretical paradigm of sociological psychology to analyze the influence factors of nuclear stigmatization through empirical methods.