渭北高原台塬地貌特征下乡土景观旅游规划设计策略——以三原县绿川农业园为例

The Rural Landscape Planning and Design Strategy of the Northern Wei Plateau Platform Topographic Characteristic Tourism——A Case Study of Lüchuan Agricultural Garden

渭北高原地处陕西关中地区北部,黄土高原南部边缘地带,地貌特征独特。观光农业园作为一种新型的农业旅游开发模式,是实现农业产业升级的一个有效途径。其景观规划设计和发展模式主要依托于乡村,并受乡村历史文化和自然环境因素的影响和制约。当前陕西省乡村旅游关注民风民俗,但风格雷同缺乏差异化发展,依赖区位及交通优势而忽视自然地理地貌的提炼和表达,对乡村景观的地域特征尤其是土地的景观生态功能和景观格局等重要因素缺乏考虑,相关研究更多侧重于村镇整体规划设计,针对现代农业园区的旅游景观规划较少。以绿川农业园规划设计为例,探讨渭北高原地域乡土景观规划与设计策略。

The Northern Wei Plateau is located at the north of Shannxi Guanzhong area andthe south of the loess plateau with a particular regional characteristic.Tourist agricultural garden is a new agricultural development model and an effective way to realize agricultural industrial upgrading.The landscape planning and design development model relies on the rural landscape,and is affected by culture and natural environment factors and constraints.A key factor in the current agriculture park planning is paying more attention to local traditional culture,folk customs,natural geographical location and other factors,but lacking the refining and expression of rural landscape geographical features,ecological functions and landscape layout,and more emphasis on master plan of town and village but less on tourism landscape planning for modern agricultural garden.In this paper,with the case study of Lüchuan Agricultural Garden,the Northern Wei Plateau region rural landscape planning and design strategies are discussed.