“图示与图析”社会调查方法的遗址环境公共空间使用情况研究中的应用——以西安钟鼓楼广场为例

Application of Mapping and Diagram Survey Method in the Study of Relic Site Environment Public Space——Taking Xi'an Bell and Drum Tower Square as the Example

"图示与图析"社会调查方法引自环境行为学的调查方法,应用于风景园林设计领域,通过客观观察与记录,辅以问卷和访谈,利用图示语言将观察对象呈现,有助于设计者寻找规律并进一步有针对性地改进设计。以西安典型的遗址环境——钟鼓楼广场作为调查地点,以场地上的使用者作为调查对象,探索了"图示与图析"法在人们对遗址环境公共空间的使用情况(使用者对场地的感知、行为活动以及实体环境要素对使用者的影响3个方面)调查研究中的应用。以期为城市遗址环境公共空间提高空间使用舒适度,推动精细化、人性化设计提供基础研究。

The mapping and diagram survey method originates from environment and behavior research.Through observing and recording human behaviors on sites,this method can visually describe the track of human behaviors on sites and help users to find out underlying patterns of the track.This paper takes Xi'an typical location-Bell Tower and Drum Tower Square as a survey site and regards users as the research object,in order to explore the application of the mapping and diagram survey method in the public environment research(in three aspects:users'site awareness,behavioral activities and the impact of the physical environment on users).Furthermore,the result of this research could provide a basic research for improving the urban public environment precise design.