基于绿地8类感知属性法的复愈性环境构建研究——以宝鸡市人民公园为例

Construction of Restorative Environment Based on Eight Perceived Sensory Dimensions in Green Spaces——A Case Study of the People's Park in Baoji

基于绿地8类感知属性法,以宝鸡市人民公园为例,采用问卷调查开展具有复愈能力绿地与自检有不同压力水平人群及其喜爱活动类型三者间关系研究,以期为今后构建复愈性城市绿地环境提供理论依据与实践方法。结果表明:1)随着自检压力水平升高,受访者更喜欢平静安逸性,其次是自然性、空间性和眺望性,物种丰富性、文化性、庇护性,最后是社会性;2)具有复愈作用的绿地应含有自然性、物种丰富性、平静安逸性与庇护性,尽量避免社会性和文化性;3)运动休闲类和安静类活动在压力自检者中普遍受到欢迎。

This study took the People's Park in Baoji city as an example and used questionnaire survey to test the relationships among the green spaces with updated and restorative capacity,selfreport people with different stress levels,and their activities based on the eight perceived sensory dimensions,in order to provide theoretical evidence and practice method for the construction of restorative urban green spaces in the future.The results show that 1)With the increasing of the self-report stress level,respondents liked serene most,followed by nature,space and prospect,least concerned by rich in species,culture,refuge and social;2)The restorative green spaces should provide the sensory dimensions of nature,rich in species,serene and refuge but not with social and culture;3)Sports leisure activities and mental activities were the most popular activities for the self-report stress respondents.