家庭视角下农民工城市落户意愿、行为及其转化——基于住房状况的调节作用

Migrant Workers' Willingness,Behabior and Transformation in Urban Settlement from Family Perspective:The Moderating Effect of Housing Situation

基于1618份农民工城市落户现状的调查问卷,采用分层线性回归方法,探讨家庭因素中家族务工传统、子女教育、父母支持、夫妻随迁和土地(包括宅基地和耕地)拥有状况对农民工城市落户意愿的影响,同时检验城市住房状况在落户意愿与落户行为间的调节作用。研究结果显示,农民工城市落户行为产生分为落户意愿和落户行为产生两阶段,落户意愿产生阶段家族务工传统、子女教育、父母支持和土地拥有状况对农民工城市落户意愿具有显著影响,夫妻随迁对农民工城市落户意愿作用不显著;落户行为缘起于落户意愿且城市住房状况在城市落户意愿影响城市落户行为的过程中起显著调节作用。

Based on 1618 questionnaires of migrant workers’settlement status,stratified linear regression method was used to explore the relationship between family migrant traditions,children education,parent support,couple migration,land(including homestead and cultivated land)and settled willingness.And verify the moderating role of urban housing situa?tion between settled willingness and settled behavior.Results show that the urbanization of migrant workers is divided into two stages:settled willingness stage and settled behavior stage.Family migrant traditions,children education,parent sup?port and land have a significant effect on settled willingness,while effect of couple migration is not obvious.Settled behav?ior originated in settled willingness.Urban housing situation plays a moderating role in this process.