遵义市旅游-经济-生态环境耦合协调研究

A Study of the Coupling Coordination of Tourism,Economy and Ecological Environment in Zunyi

文章综合运用层次分析法、耦合协调模型等构建"旅游-经济-生态"系统耦合协调度量模型,并以遵义市2012年至2016年面板数据为例,对域内"旅游—经济—生态"系统间耦合协调度和发展类型进行实证研究。研究表明:2012年至2016年遵义市旅游、经济和生态系统耦合度逐年上升,三者相互影响程度逐步加强;系统由中度失调逐步演变至优质协调,三者发展趋同性越来越高;遵义市耦合发展类型由生态领先型向经济领先型过渡,生态环境的经济附加值和旅游的经济带动性增强。

By the combination of analytic hierarchy process and couple coordination model,this paper constructs a coupling coordination model of tourism,economy and ecological environment.Based on the panel data of Zunyi city from 2012 to 2016,an empirical study was done to analyze the coupling coordination degree and the development type.The study shows that the coupling degree of tourism,economy and ecosystemin Zunyi from2012 to 2016 is increasing year by year,and the mutual influence of the three is gradually strengthened;the system evolves from moderate imbalance to a well coordination;the type of coupling development in Zunyi experienced a transition from“ecology-in-lead”to“economy-in-lead”,the economic added value of the environment and the economic driving force of tourismare enhanced.